knowledge: अवतार

               

परशुराम

    भगवान विष्णु के छठे अवतार के जन्मदिवस के रुप में हर वर्ष परशुराम जयंती मनाई जाती है। परशुराम जयंती हिन्दू कैलेंडर के अनुसार हर वर्ष वैशाख मास के शुक्ल पक्ष की तृतीया तिथि को मनाई जाती है। पौराणिक मान्यताओं के अनुसार, परशुराम जी का जन्म प्रदोष काल में तृतीया तिथि में हुआ था। ऐसे में परशुराम जयंती का उत्सव भी प्रदोष काल में ही मनाया जाना चाहिए। इस वर्ष परशुराम जयंती आज 14 मई दिन शुक्रवार को है। इस अक्षय तृतीया भी है। इस दिन सोना खरीदना शुभ माना जाता है। जागरण अध्यात्म में जानते हैं कि परशुराम जयंती के दिन पूजा का मुहूर्त, तृतीया तिथि और इसका महत्व क्या है।

चार वेद ज्ञाता अर्थात् पूर्ण ज्ञान है एवं पीठपर धनुष्य-बाण अर्थात् शौर्य है।
अर्थात् यहां ब्राह्मतेज एवं क्षात्रतेज, उच्चासन विधमान हैं। जो सत्य का विरोध करेगा ,उसे ज्ञान से देकर अथवा बाण से परशुराम पराजित करेंगे।

Indian National Army 2

 Indian National army( INA) Phase 1

Idea of creating an army out of the Indian prisoners of war was originally that of mohan Singh, an Indian army officer who had decided not to join to retreating British army in Malaya. He decided to turn to Japanese army for help. The Japanese had till then encouraged Indian civillian to form anti British organisations. Mohan Singh asked for Indian prisoners of war.

Japanese army handed over Indian prisoners of war to the Mohan Singh to recruit in to the the Indian National army.After fall of Singapore  several POW is ready to join INA. Finally at the end of 1942, 40000 prisoners ready to join INA.

INA got a boost with outbreak of the Quit India movement in India. IN September 1942, the first division of INA formed with 16300 men. But, soon serious differences arrived Indian army officer led by Mohan Singh and the Japanese over to the role played by the INA. Actually Japanese wanted a token force 2000 only while Mohan Singh Wanted to raise much larger army, Mohan singh was taken in to the custody by the Japanese.

Indian national army 1.

INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY

 SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE:

Subhash Chandra Bose was an intrepid man . He had always shown a militant streak and reacted violently to any insult of Indian by the Europeans. he passed Indian civil service examination securing forth position but resigned from the service in 1921 to join struggle of freedom by becoming a member of a congress.

Bose was arrested in July was protested and tried to launch Satyagrah against proposed monument for Holwell in Calcutta. He was released from prison and placed under house arrest in December 1940 after a hunger strike. in January 1941, it was reported that Bose was escaped. on 26 January 1941, he reached Peshawar under the name Ziauddin, helped by Bhagat Ram.

Later it was heard that he had left India "to supplement from outside the struggle going on at home", He was reported to have approached Russia for help in the Indian struggle for freedom from Britain.But, in June 1941, Russia joined allies in the war, Which disappointed Bose. He then went to Germany.

Bose met Hitler under the pseudo name,Orlando Mazzota. With the help of Hitler, freedom army (mukti sena) was formed which considered of all the prisoners of war Indian origin captured by Germany and Italy. Dresden, Germany was made the office of freedom army. Bose came to called Netaji by the people of Germany. he gave the famous slogan, 'jai hind' from the free India center, Germany.

He began regular broadcasts from Berlin radio in January 1942, Which enthused Indians. In early 1943, he left Germany and traveled by German and later by Japanese submarines to reach japan and then Singapore in July of same year. He was to take over command of Indian independence movement from Rashbehari Bose, but that was the second phase of Indian national army.

                                    First Phase of Indian national army begin 

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